Neofinetia (Vanda) falcata

Neofinetia (Vanda) falcata, better known as “furan” or “fukiran” in Japan, is native to Asia and particularly cherished in Japan. Called “Rich and Noble Orchids,” Neos were once so highly prized that they were owned only by people of high rank, giving them the nickname “Samurai Orchids.” Unlike the typical orchid, fukiran, along with other Japanese orchids, are prized for their foliage which makes them a beautiful addition to your home year round.
When they bloom, their delicate but long-lasting flowers fill the air with an intoxicating scent that is a mix of vanilla, honeysuckle, and orange blossom.
Light
Bright filtered light seems to be what is best, maybe even a little brighter due to it's Vandaceous nature. This is similar to what is preferred for cattleyas. Leaves should be a nice green color maybe even with a tint of red. Though the plant will grow well under shady conditions, it will be reluctant to flower well.

Tempurature
In nature, the temperature for the species ranges from nearly freezing well into the mid 90s. Some cultivars have been photographed with a dusting of snow. Optimal conditions would be day temperatures in the mid 80-85 degrees with night temperatures in the 55-60 degree range. This what is generally found in an intermediate greenhous or as in the home and under these conditions you will see very strong lush plants.

Humidity
Should be kept from 40 to 60%. Use humidity trays or a small room humidifier when growing on windowsills.

Water & Fertilizer
Use clean water, such as rainwater, distilled or reverse osmosis water if possible. Flush the plant regularly, especially if using municipal or well water. Never use artificially softened water. Let the plants dry out between watering. Use ample water in spring and summer while the plants are in active growth and in flower, reducing quantities during cooler winter days. Use a balanced fertilizer year-round, preferably urea-free. If using rain, distilled, or reverse osmosis water, add some municipal or well water to supply the necessary calcium and magnesium. Fertilize very lightly every other watering during the growing season, once a month during the winter rest period should do.

Flowering
Neofinetias bloom mostly from spring through fall. The inflorescence may have from three to 15 flowers. Most forms have white flowers with a long nectary/spur. They will last from one to two months, and are extremely fragrant both day and night. There are also pink, green, cherry-red, and yellow-colored forms, as well as those with variegated leaves and different growth habits.

Repotting
Repotting is preferably done in the spring and early summer, every two years. Either clay, plastic, or net pots or wood baskets will work.

If you have any questions do not hesitate to ask me, and I will reply as soon as possible.